ALS – Whatisit?
ALS or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a degenerative disease which strikes the brain and nervous system. The other names for the disease are Motor Neuron Disease and Lou Gehrig’s Disease. ALS is characterized by reduction of muscle mass, progressive fatigue, muscle twitches, difficulty in breathing, swallowing and speaking and tightening of muscles leading to mobility problems. Being degenerative in nature, the effects of the disease worsen continuously, leaving the person crippled in several ways.
HowtocureALS?
Unfortunately, medical science has not progressed enough to provide a cure for this degenerative disorder. However, symptomatic treatment is provided to ease the discomfort caused due to the effects of the disease. Medications can definitely slow the progression of the disease, although they cannot provide anALScure. Below given are different ways of handling ALS.
- The first step in treatment is administering a drug called Riluzol. The medicine has shown significant success in reducing the aggression of the disease. Survival is lengthened by many months when Riluzol is regularly taken, although the drug cannot undo the damage already done before its use
- A lot of efforts can be made in terms of palliative care. A good disease management therapist can help with aiding normal life to the greatest extent possible. Palliative care is also aimed at keeping patients away from psychological problems such as depression, which could lead to sleep disorders and other undesirable repercussions. Group meetings and counseling sessions are arranged for the benefit of the patient so that he or she is able to deal with the disease in a much enhanced manner
- Medications are provided to ease discomfort caused by the effects of the disease. Drugs are administered to reduce pain, control spasms, phlegm, excess production of saliva and constipation which is a common offshoot of the disease. Since ALS patients find it tough to swallow, excessive saliva production can be a major cause of discomfort. Drugs such as amitriptyline and trihexyphenidyl are given to control this problem. Suction devices might be necessary in advanced cases. Spasticity is controlled with baclofen or diazepam
- As the disease advances, breathing support becomes essential. Oxygen is forced into the body through tubes. In advanced cases, ventilator support is mandatory.
- Different kinds of therapies play a major role in rehabilitation. Speech therapy, physical therapy and occupational therapy help the affected person live a normal life to the maximum possible extent
- Food and nutrition needs a lot of attention since wrong foods can aggravate the condition. Since swallowing is difficult, patients find it hard to eat. However, the disease saps out a lot of energy and additional calories are pivotal. In extreme cases, food is administered through a pipe inserted directly into the stomach.
ALS cure is still a far fetched dream. However, the right ways of managing the disease can provide longevity and relief from side effects.
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